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Most of us love to spend time in the forest, combining "business with pleasure" - a pleasant outdoor recreation with a useful "hunt" for mushrooms. Someone likes to pick porcini mushrooms, chanterelles, brown boletus, boletus, etc., and someone prefers nondescript mushrooms. I must say that such preferences are completely justified, because behind a simple appearance there are excellent taste qualities, as well as a wealth of useful microelements. In addition, honey mushrooms lend themselves well to various processing processes, which means that they are versatile and highly valued among many lovers of mushroom dishes.

But before you get to our table, honey mushrooms still need to be found in the forest. Many are familiar with where and how to collect fruiting bodies data. However, few people know about the growth time of mushrooms. So, if we consider that all mushrooms are divided into spring, summer, autumn and winter species, then their growth affects the corresponding seasons. However, this is just general information and is unlikely to be of much use. You need to know how quickly honey agaric mushrooms grow in the forest, and what the weather will be favorable for this. Guided by this information, it is possible to significantly increase not only the quality, but also the quantity of the harvested mushroom crop.

What weather is needed for mushroom growth: optimal temperature

Everyone knows that mushrooms grow in large colonies, settling on rotten stumps and fallen trees. To meet such a friendly "family" on your way is a real success. However, it happens that when we come to the forest, we come across a meager harvest of overgrown honey agarics. Most likely, this is due to inappropriate weather conditions, as well as the choice of the wrong time to hike for fruit bodies. In this case, you need to know what kind of weather is needed for the growth of honey agarics. Such information will help you determine as accurately as possible when it is worth going on a "quiet hunt".

What is the optimal temperature for mushroom growth in the forest? I must say that temperature is one of the most important factors affecting the growth of fruit bodies. So, for most of the mushrooms, including some types of honey agarics, the average temperature of abundant growth and fruiting is + 15-26 ° C. However, the spores of autumn, spring and winter honey agaric begin to grow already at a temperature of + 3-5 ° C. But the high air temperature negatively affects the growth of fruit bodies. So, at + 30 ° C and above, the growth process stops completely, and if drought is also observed, then the mushrooms begin to dry out and deteriorate. In addition, a sharp and strong fluctuation in day and night temperatures also greatly slows down the growth of honey agaric.

Conditions for the growth of spring, summer and autumn mushrooms in the forest (with video)

We can say that for summer honey agarics the most suitable air temperature is + 23 ° C, and for autumn and spring - + 12 ° C. However, this is not all the weather conditions that allow abundant fruiting of mushrooms. So, we smoothly moved on, perhaps, to the most important condition necessary for the growth of honey agarics in the forest. Good humidity, combined with an optimal air temperature, creates an excellent soil for "rich" harvests of these fruit bodies. It often happens that mushrooms can bear fruit abundantly as many times as there are heavy rains during the season.

For the growth and development of mycelium, a regular flow of air is also needed. In most cases, the mycelium passes through the upper layers of the soil and deepens by 6-13 cm.If unfavorable weather sets in - severe drought, frost, soil hardening, excessive moisture, then it begins to develop poorly and dehydrates, but this does not affect its stability. For optimal growth and development of honey agarics, the air humidity in the upper layers of the soil should be from 50 to 65%.

Thus, it becomes obvious that favorable weather for honey agaric growth includes heat and moisture. And what about the growth rate of honey agarics? Unfortunately, there is no unambiguous answer to this question, because the process is influenced by a number of factors. Even experienced mushroom pickers are not able to give specific numbers.

We often use the phrase "grow like mushrooms" in our speech. As you can see, this process is fast enough. It is noteworthy that the growth of the stem of the fruiting body stops 1-2 days earlier than the growth of the cap. Unfavorable weather, as well as the presence of insects or worms, significantly weaken the growth of fungi.

On the other hand, good conditions make it possible for the fruiting body to grow significantly in 24 hours. And what about the mushrooms - how quickly do these mushrooms grow in a day? Like other representatives of the mushroom "kingdom", mushrooms can increase in size by 1.5-2 cm. But as already mentioned, these figures are approximate and cannot create any definite framework. The lifespan of mushrooms is due to their variety; on average, these indicators range from 10 to 15 days. So, honey mushrooms completely stop growing after 11 days. We offer you to watch a video showing the growth of honey agarics thanks to accelerated shooting:

Growth period of autumn mushrooms: how quickly mushrooms grow in September after cutting

Among all types of honey agarics, autumn ones are considered the most popular. There is also a favorable "atmosphere" for the active fruiting of these fruiting bodies. Many mushroom pickers are very fond of collecting these mushrooms, because according to their taste they belong to the 3rd category. They make very tasty and aromatic dishes, as well as preparations for the winter. So, the period of growth of autumn mushrooms captures the last days of August, lasts all September and ends in mid-October. The peak of growth is observed precisely in September with the onset of the first rains.

Many are interested in how quickly honey mushrooms grow in September so as not to "miss" the moment of going to the forest? I must say that autumn mushrooms grow even faster than representatives of other species. If the rest of the fruiting bodies reach large sizes in 9-12 days, then the autumn mushrooms mature in 6-8. However, the growth rate of mushrooms in autumn also depends on a number of factors. For example, for abundant growth, favorable weather is necessary - an average temperature of + 12 ° C (slight differences in day and night indicators are allowed), as well as moderate rainfall. In addition, the condition of the stump or tree also affects growth and fruiting. So, if the wood is completely rotten, then the growth rate of honey agaric increases. The fact is that a greater flow of air and moisture opens up into such stumps, which means that the mushrooms grow faster.

Many mushroom pickers with experience note that autumn mushrooms are ready for picking in 1.5-3 days. If today you find a stump where you can barely see them, then feel free to come to this place tomorrow. The fruiting bodies will already be ready to go to your basket. In addition, autumn species of honey agaric reproduce quite quickly. Within a day, on an empty stump or tree, you can find a large number of representatives of the mushroom "kingdom". Mycologists note that already on the second day, the autumn honey agaric reaches 5 cm in length, and the diameter of the cap is about 2 cm.After 2-3 days, these indicators increase by 1.5 cm.Then the leg slows down in growth, and the cap continues grow. At the last day of the honey agaric's life (day 10), the leg reaches 9-14 cm in height, and the cap has a diameter of more than 8 cm.

Some fans of "quiet hunting" ask how quickly honey mushrooms grow after cutting? Here you can also wait 2-3 days, and again go to the place where you have already harvested.

I must say that all mushrooms, having completed fruiting, start aging and decay the very next day. This process is happening very rapidly, but in this case the autumn species have an advantage. They age more slowly, retaining their firmness and fleshiness longer.This is due to the cool weather as well as sufficient humidity.

How quickly do mushrooms grow in the fall after rain?

And how quickly honey mushrooms grow in autumn after rain? In this case, the first 2-3 days after the last drop falls on the soil are the most suitable for hiking in the forest. It has been established that the highest growth rate of honey agaric falls precisely on the first days after rain. With this in mind, you can correctly calculate the time when you can go to the forest for a new harvest.

In addition, fogs, which can be observed throughout September and October, are another favorable phenomenon for the growth of autumn mushrooms. Frequent fogs also have a very beneficial effect on the "richness" of mushroom crops, because the soil is saturated with a sufficient amount of moisture. In this case, he recommends planning a trip to the forest in the early morning, when the sun has not yet had time to illuminate it with direct rays.

How quickly honey agarics grow in October and the time of growth of winter mushrooms

And what can be said for October - how fast are mushrooms growing this month? First of all, you need to take into account the peculiarities of the local climate. Sometimes autumn species of honey agaric can be found even in early November, if the weather permits. But in the month of October, there is an abundant growth of fruiting bodies at the onset of the so-called "Indian summer". At this time, after the first frost, a thaw comes for several days, which means an abundant growth of mushrooms. And as already noted, it is heat and humidity that are the main conditions for the growth of autumn honey agarics. Already 2-3 days after the start of warm days, you can safely go in search of a new harvest.

But for winter species of honey agarics, the weather needs a completely different one, because they are collected throughout the winter. How quickly do winter mushrooms grow in the forest? Interestingly, they grow even when the air temperature reaches + 7 ° C. Despite this, the rate of their growth is no different from other species of honey agaric. In contrast to them, winter mushrooms are not afraid of frost, but only become covered with an ice crust. Then, with the onset of the thaw, they come to life and continue their growth, while maintaining their original appearance and elasticity.